Green nanotechnology has become more popular in recent years to produce metallic nanoparticles since it is inexpensive, requires few preparatory processes, and is sustainable. The current work used Cassia auriculata L. leaf extract to effectively green-synthesize copper nanoparticles (CuO NPs). The generated CuO nanoparticles were properly characterized through UV-Vis, FT-IR, FE-SEM, and EDX...

Brain tumors are a group of tissues formed by the continuous collection of irregular cells, and it is important to classify brain tumors for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) treatment. Human examination is the standard for MRI detection of brain tumors and tumor tissue. Visualized image organizes the magnetic resonance image of the brain and provides various mechanisms depending on the body...

The gut microbiota ferments undigested fiber to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as butyrate, acetate, and propionate. These play a crucial role in metabolic regulation, especially in obesity and diabetes. This study aimed to evaluate the potential toxic effects of SCFAs and LD50 following the IAEC 420 guidelines. Eighteen rats (150–250 g) were divided into three groups and...

Hydrogel cubes are now considered essential instruments in medication delivery and release applications because of their distinct characteristics and adaptable capabilities. These polymer networks have a three-dimensional structure and are hydrophilic. They are very compatible with living organisms, allowing for controlled and continuous drug release, which is important for sustaining treatment...

This study explores the sustainable production of mosambi peel liquid (MPL) through fermentation, emphasizing its larvicidal and growth-promoting potential. Physico-chemical characterization revealed its acidic nature, with quantification of acetic, citric, and tartaric acids. A larvicidal assay using MPL at 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% concentrations against third instar larvae of Culex...

The global incidence of dengue fever, transmitted primarily by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, continues to rise, prompting the urgent need for effective and sustainable vector control strategies. This study investigates the potential of potent phytomedicines derived from five medicinal plants Melia dubia, Azadirachta indica (neem), Adhatoda vasica (vasaka), Solanum nigrum (black night shade) and...

Corneal infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa result in severe visual disability, where the drug-sensitive isolates are often associated with worse clinical outcomes. We aimed to analyze the drug tolerance pattern among corneal P. aeruginosa isolates to fluoroquinolone and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Ten antibiotic-sensitive P. aeruginosa keratitis isolates were exposed to 100 µg/ml...

In today’s fast-paced world, lifestyle choices have substantially changed, influencing overall health. Among the various methods available for breast cancer screening, mammography remains the most widely used technique. Recent advancements have introduced computer-aided diagnostic systems that improve mammogram quality and assist in detecting suspicious regions. This paper aims to detect the...

This article examines two variants of the Working Vacation framework that are controlled by a Classical Retrial Policy. These variants include dual server failures and a retrial queue with disruptions during operational breaks .The long-run client distribution in a M/M/1 queue during operational breaks is determined using the matrix geometric method. Failures may arise in both the server's active...

Effective fault diagnosis is essential in sensitive applications like communication systems, medical devices, and aviation electronics. Traditional methods face limitations such as sensitivity to local minima, high complexity, and suboptimal test node selection. To overcome these, this research proposes a novel approach—Multi-Strategy Fault Diagnosis using Integrated Swarm Optimization...

In this work, pure PVC films and PVC-PVDF-HFP mix films were made utilizing the solution casting process with variable wt% of PVC to PVDF-HFP. FTIR, XRD, and DSC techniques were used to evaluate the structural, morphological, and miscibility properties of the films. FTIR and XRD data verified molecular interactions between the two polymers, highlighting the occurrence of the α-phase of PVDF-HFP...

This study primarily focuses on the technical and financial aspects of using acid pretreatment in bioethanol production from corn stover. The corn stover was treated with 2% diluted sulfuric acid and inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum to enhance saccharification efficiency. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to examine the corn...

The efficient management of energy resources remains a critical challenge in the operation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where clustering is widely adopted to reduce energy consumption and extend network lifetime. A key factor in clustering efficacy is the optimal selection of cluster heads (CHs), as poor selection leads to excessive energy consumption due to disproportionate data...

Diesel engines are highly fuel efficient compared to gasoline engines but due to environmental concerns and the depleting amount of petroleum reserves, the need of biofuel is unavoidable in present world. Biodiesel can be easily prepared by renewable stocks and non-toxic as well as it can be used in pure state or by blending with diesel in a conventional diesel engine without any major engine...

The fixed-point theorem gives the conditions under which maps (single or multi-valued) have solutions. Fixed point theory itself is a mixture of analysis that is pure and applied, topology, and geometry. In the past 50 years, the theory of fixed points has come to show something that had been hidden as a very powerful and important tool in the study of non-linear phenomena. In fixed points in...

The present study reports the successful green synthesis of Nickel (Ni) and Nickel–Lithium Oxide (Ni–Li₂O) composite nanoparticles. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of both Ni and Ni–Li₂O composite nanoparticles with a Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystal structure. The average crystallite size of the Nickel nanoparticles was found to be 37.97 nm, while that...

Interest in creating sustainable materials, such as natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites, for various industrial applications has increased due to the depletion of petroleum resources and environmental concerns. Natural fibers are strong and enhance the mechanical strength of polymer matrices through their inherent strength, adhesion to polymers, effective load transfer, damping...

Recent year’s research works have shown improvement in the development of biodegradable films from greens. They are helpful in the production of edible products related to human health and food packaging applications. Herbal drugs, products, and remedies have been valued for their medicinal qualities that are useful in several biomedical applications. Research community aims to develop the...

Plant derived compounds show promise in addressing multi-drug resistance (MDR) in pathogens. This study evaluates Eclipta alba ethanolic extract for anti-MDR activity through integrated in vitro and in silico approaches. Phytochemical screening revealed abundant alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phenols, coumarins, and steroids, with quantified flavonoids (8.21 ± 0.53 mg QE/g) and...

This study examines the effects of ultra-low-dose hormone therapy (Ultra-LD HT) on bone turnover in postmenopausal women through the lens of a mathematical shock model. In this framework, intermittent physiological stressors such as fluctuations in bone remodeling dynamics or estrogen depletion are conceptualized as mathematical shocks occurring in a Poisson pattern. These shocks model sudden,...

This study analyzes the convection heat transfer to a micropolar fluid in an enclosure with varied heating lengths and locations. The left wall is heated to higher temperatures, either fully or partially, while the right wall remains cooler. The heater is placed at three different positions along the left wall, and insulation is applied to the non-active areas. Using the finite volume method,...

The present study aims to assess antioxidant and thrombolytic efficacy of Curcuma amada Roxb. (Mango ginger) rhizome extracts terpenoid and phenolic compounds as new therapeutic prospects to serve as fibrinolytic agents. Curcuma amada extract was fractioned with different solvents based on polarity by using pure methanol, ethanol, hydro ethanol, and water. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of...

Solanum nigrum, commonly known as black nightshade, is abundant in temperate and subtropical regions and is rich in bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which exhibit notable antimicrobial and anticancer properties. With advancements in nanotechnology, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique biological activities. In...

Low-resolution face recognition (LRFR) remains a challenging task due to the loss of critical facial details and the domain gap between high-resolution (HR) and low-resolution (LR) images. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture based on a Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Neural Network with an Attention Mechanism (BiGRU-AM) to address these challenges. The model was trained and validated...

This paper proposes an Information Gain (IG) -Decision Tree Matrix (DTM) Classifier (IG-DTMC) method for open-source code, which improves accuracy by optimizing the selection of software metrics. For the software metric subset selection, a subset of metrics is collected by the application of the IG model. Here, the relevant and irrelevant metrics are separated by the using those gathered subset...

Patients with long-term diabetes often develop Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs), which are prone to infections that can lead to severe complications, including antibiotic resistance. This study explores the antibacterial potential of Terminalia chebula fruit extracts against Staphylococcus aureus by comparing protein expression in treated and untreated bacterial cells. The analysis revealed...

Water is essential for all forms of life and plays an important role in various aspects of human existence. Water management is essential for addressing water-related challenges, promoting sustainable development, protecting the environment, and ensuring the well-being of communities worldwide. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary technology in the realm of water treatment,...